Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkey,
Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, United States,
Germany, Canada and Australia.
History:
The Uighur language belongs to the Turkic
group of the Altaic language family. 8.5 million people in
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of China and 500,000 people in
the Central Asian Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and
Uzbekistan speak it. The Uighur immigrants in Turkey, Saudi
Arabia, North America, Australia and Europe also speak it. Uighur
is very similar to other Turkic languages such as Turkish, Azeri,
Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Turkmen, and in particular, Uzbek. Arabic script
had been used since Uighurs converted to Islam in 10th century
A.D. until the Chinese government introduced a new Uighur
alphabet based on the Roman alphabet in 1969. The Arabic script
was reintroduced in 1983, and it has been the official Uighur
alphabet since then. Cyrillic script is used in the former USSR.
Article added by
Tughluk
on Tuesday, December 27, 2005